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Jesus’ Descriptions of Himself

July 31, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

In the New Testament, Jesus uses many descriptions of Himself which point to who He is. Of the many that Jesus used, what follows is merely a small sample of those He used of Himself.

SON OF GOD. Of all the terms Jesus used to refer to Himself, no other more clearly expresses His deity than the Son of God. In Revelation 2:18 we read, “And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write, These things saith the Son of God”. The phrase “son of” in the Bible sometimes carries the idea of the “nature” of someone. Jesus using the description Son of God regarding Himself is making a claim of deity. Jesus is not a Son, but the Son of God, that is, the Son of God in a sense that no one else is. The Jewish leaders in John 5:17-18 understood Jesus’ claim that He is the Son of God and therefore equal with God. Before Jesus was born, the angel told Mary “He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest’ and “that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God” Luke 1:32, 35.

SON OF MAN. This description Jesus used more than any other of Himself. If when Jesus used the term Son of God it indicated Jesus’ deity, then when Jesus used the term Son of man he would be indicating His humanity. This would be referring to His incarnation in which He added to His divine nature, human nature. See Philippians 2:6-8. As the Son of Man, Jesus became hungry (Matthew 4:2), weary (John 4:6), thirsty (John 19:28), He sorrowed (Matthew 26:38), He wept (John 11:35), He had a troubled soul (John 12:27), He was moved with compassion (Matthew 9:36), He loved (John 11:3),and He could die (Matthew 27:50).

THE CHRIST. During the conversation with the Woman of Samaria in John chapter 4, the woman said “I know that Messiah cometh (he that is called Christ): when he is come, he will declare unto us all things. Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he.” Messiah is the Hebrew work for the Greek word Christ. Messiah/Christ means “Anointed One”. Jesus of Nazareth was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies pertaining to the coming “Messiah”. In the Old Testament, anointing with oil was used ceremonially to set apart special roles, especially that of prophets (1 Kings 19:16), priests, (Exodus 28:41), and Kings, (1 Samuel 9:16). Only Jesus was all three in one person as Prophet (Acts 3:22), Priest (Hebrews 3:1) and King (Acts 2:30-36). As Prophet, Christ is the spokesman for God, John 1:18, as priest, he offered his blood for mankind, Hebrews 9:12, as King, he reigns at the right hand of God, 1 Peter 3:22.

THE WAY, THE TRUTH, AND THE LIFE. Jesus makes this statement in John 14:6. Jesus is the way to the Father. This is a truly encouraging statement; for man’s greatest goal is to one day be in heaven with the Father and all the redeemed forever and ever. He is “the” way meaning there is not a multiplicity of ways that a person can choose and go to the Father. No one comes to the Father except through Christ. That is an absolute statement. There is no other way. He is the Truth. Truth is a large word, embracing the mind, nature, and promises of God. Christ, the Truth, expresses fully and completely the divine knowledge of God directing us to “the way”. Christ, the truth, is the revelation of divine light leaving us in the fellowship of God in “the way” 1 John 1:6-7. Jesus called himself the Life. The ultimate of life is eternal life in Christ Jesus, the Son of God, 1 John 5:11-12. Jesus is the source of eternal life, Jesus has said ““I am the resurrection and the life” John 11:25. As brother Wendell Winkler said in the January 1987 issue of The Spiritual Sword, “Since Jesus is “the way,” without him we are lost; since Jesus is “the truth,” without him we are in error; and since Jesus is “the life,” without him we are (spiritually) dead.”

-Jerry D. Sturgill

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He Is Our Peace

July 24, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

One of the prophetic titles given to the coming Christ was “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6). In considering how the barriers and bitter animosity that existed between Jews and Gentiles were removed in Christ’s church, Paul wrote of Jesus in Ephesians 2:14-16:

For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace, and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity.

Photo by Colton Duke

The Jews had written revelation of God which contained a law code of holiness. The Gentiles did not have the written law of Moses; thus, the keeping of the ordinances of that written law was the basis for the Jews being different from the Gentiles. When Jesus died on the cross, He abolished the enmity between the Jews and Gentiles by replacing the law of Moses with His offer of salvation, the New Testament, which includes all nations (cf. Col. 2:14; Mt. 28:19).

            To reconcile the Jews and Gentiles together would have seemed like an impossibility in the first century, yet it is exactly what Jesus did in His church. The “one body” of Ephesians 2:16 where all are reconciled together to God is the “same body” of Ephesians 3:6 of which both Jews and Gentiles are part according to God’s eternal plan. This body is the church of Christ (Eph. 1:22-23). Jesus did not establish a separate Jewish church and a separate Gentile church; He established one church. When Paul emphasizes the oneness in Christianity that includes one Lord and one God, he begins with the affirmation “there is one body” (Ephesians 4:4-6). One may just as well argue for multiple gods as to argue for multiple churches or bodies. In a world deeply divided by bitter hatred, Christ’s church must exhibit the peace, wholeness, and unity that is in the one, universal church Christ established; the one body into which all saved people have been baptized (1 Cor. 12:13).

            Prophecies uttered centuries before Jesus Christ came into the world depict God’s image of peace in the church Jesus established upon His death, not some yet future political rule. Isaiah, who mentioned that Jesus would be called Prince of Peace in 9:6, prophesied of peace in the church in 2:1-4. The Lord’s house/church would be established in the top of the mountains and all nations would be part of it (Isa. 2:2). Isaiah went on to describe the absence of strife in the church, the Lord’s house; thus, the figurative image of instruments of war be refashioned into tools for agricultural cultivation is employed to depict the peace and spiritual prosperity among those who are in the family of God (Isa. 2:4). Jews and Gentiles were bitter rivals; left to their own devices they would get along like wolves and lambs or lions and calves. Isaiah prophesied that in Christ’s church, God’s holy mountain, these enemies would dwell together in peace (Isaiah 11:6-9). In the Lord’s church, I can have peace with people who don’t look like me and have completely different backgrounds than me. I can worship next to them as their brother in Christ because of what Jesus did on the cross. May we see the peace the Lord provides and offer it to those who, according to fleshly standards, are radically different than us, knowing that all of us are really the same; all people from all backgrounds are in need of reconciliation to God in the one body.

 

-Mark Day

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Even More Wisdom from Proverbs

July 17, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

            As we continue looking at the Proverbs for wisdom, it is my hope that the knowledge given so far may spark an interest in studying this profound book of the Bible. If everyone would read, understand, and follow the wisdom found in Proverbs our world would be a better place! Though the world will not listen to God’s wisdom, will you? Let us examine three more Proverbs this morning.

Photo by Kate Kalvach

            Have you ever noticed that the wicked have trouble controlling what they say? While walking in stores, it surprises me what comes out of the mouths of others! You can learn a lot about a person by what they say in public; you can learn even more by what they say behind closed doors. It is no wonder that God’s book on wisdom would have plenty to say about this subject (Prov. 4:24; 6:12; 10:14; 12:13; 13:3; 16:27-28; 18:7)! In fact, three of the seven things God hates involves the use of one’s tongue (Prov. 6:16-19). How is your speech, in public and private? Certainly, we cannot perfectly tame our tongues, for we are human (Jam. 3:8). Yet, are your verbal mistakes characterized as a seldom slip or a common occurrence? The Christian ought to be striving to subdue their mind, body, soul, and tongue to give glory to Christ our Lord. If we cannot watch what we say, how will anyone ever see Jesus in us?

            Have you ever sat at a dinner table and everyone surrounding you was upset? Was that dinner a memorable and pleasant ordeal? I will not get into details, but I have had a meal or two as just described. Maybe something was said, a grudge was held, or possibly everyone just had a bad day. This brings me to the next proverb, “Better is a dinner of herbs where love is than a fatted ox with hatred” (Prov. 15:17). Another passage with a similar message is, “Better is a dry morsel with quietness than a house full of feasting with strife” (Prov. 17:1). The clear message is a simple meal with people you love is more enjoyable than a great meal with people who despise you. Is this not true? I want to take the lesson a step further, many people worry so much about what they put on the table that they lose focus on who is around it. Have you ever seen this dynamic (especially on TV shows)? The family is eating quail, crab legs, and caviar; but cannot stand one another. I will happily eat potatoes, beans, and cornbread with a loving family around me. What matters more to you, what you eat or with whom you eat?

            Sometimes we do not appreciate our friendships like we should. When things get difficult, real friends show up. The person who hangs around you but leaves at the first sign of trouble is no friend. “A friend loves at all times and a brother is born for adversity” (Prov. 17:17). Though Job’s friends did not give him the best advice and believed he was being punished for sin, were they not there when Job needed them most? (Job 2:11-13)? He was one of the wealthiest people of the East; do you think Job only had a handful of friends (Job 1:2-4)? The truth is his “friends” abandoned him at the first sign of trouble, but true friends love at all times. Are you a friend that will stick with others through the worst of times or are you only there while things go well? Christians ought to be reliable friends; dependable for others who look to us for assistance.

            Watch your tongue, worry about the people around the table instead of the food you put on it, and be a friend that is available when others are in need. Who would not benefit from following wise lessons such as these?

 

-Brandon Foresha

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Delegated Authority in the Church

July 10, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

The trend today is to reject authority and run those in authority down, but doing so places one in bad company, according to the Scriptures (2 Pet. 2:10; cf. Num. 16:1-35). While examples abound of the abuse of authority throughout history, the biblical balance is to respect delegated authority while recognizing its limits. The term “delegated” is used because all authority ultimately resides in the Lord God Almighty, yet He has chosen to delegate authority to some individuals in certain spheres of life for the good of man (Mt. 28:18; Rom. 13:1-7).

Photo by Jusdevoyage

Perhaps there is no other realm where men have taken too much authority for themselves and abused others more than the church. Instead of staying in the parameters of shepherding the local flock, those hungry for power have, in imitation of the outside world, formed hierarchies in the church where individuals are placed over multiple congregations or even the universal church (Mt. 20:25-26; Acts 20:30). There is no biblical warrant for these hierarchical positions, not to mention the grave offense of trying to supplant Christ’s place as head over the universal church. Instead of following God’s word, men have made their own commandments and tried to rescind the Lord’s commands (Col. 2:22; Titus 1:14). No man with authority delegated to him has the right to override the directives of God who delegates authority; when those in authority attempt to do so, we must with Peter and the apostles maintain, “We ought to obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29).

Let us not, however, run to the other extreme and deny the rightful place of those God has directed to be in authority in the church. The inspired apostle Paul placed elders in every congregation of the Lord’s church (Acts 14:23). A glimpse of what these elders were to do is seen in the instructions Paul gave to the elders of the congregation at Ephesus, “Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood” (Acts 20:28). These men were to superintend, or oversee, the local congregation. Their work was to feed, or shepherd, the souls in their care. In describing the qualifications of such men in 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Paul writes in verses four and five, “One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; (For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)”. Does a father have delegated authority over his children? Does God give him the position to issue directives to his children? Shouldn’t children obey their father as long as it is in keeping with biblical teaching? So it is with the local congregation and her elders. Elders are not men who issue edicts from far away, but are those who labor among a local congregation. The same Greek word for “rule” in 1 Timothy 3:4-5 is translated “over you” in 1 Thessalonians 5:12-13, where Paul writes of a congregation’s responsibility to elders, “And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; And to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake. And be at peace among yourselves.”

A good summary of the balance of delegated authority in the local congregation is found in 1 Peter 5:1-4. While elders are commanded to shepherd the flock, v. 2, they are also warned not to go beyond their limits “as being lords” (v. 3). They are reminded that as shepherds they have a chief Shepherd over them, Jesus Christ, to whom they shall give an answer for the way they have guided the souls who have been placed under their care (v. 4). We shall all answer to the Lord, the ultimate authority, regard our following of His word; submission to delegated authority is included in following His word.

 

-Mark Day

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Notes from the Margin of My Bible – Our Great and Generous God

July 3, 2020 by admin 2 Comments

by Wayne Jackson

 

During his visit to Athens, Paul addressed those of the Areopagus, a body of men who served as court justices (Acts 17:22). The Greeks had made it clear that the true God was unknown to them, as some of their idols revealed.

Thus, the apostle would introduce them to the genuine God. In an obviously condensed fashion, the apostle asserts five characteristics of true Deity (vv. 24-25).

Photo by Aaron Burden

HIS LIMITLESS POWER The real God is all-powerful, having made the “world” (kosmos, signifying the entire “universe”).

No one knows for certain the size of the universe. Some astronomers estimate it to be twenty billion lightyears across (i.e., the distance light will travel at the rate of 186,000+ miles per second in twenty billion years!).

The phrase “God said” is found ten times in Genesis 1. How powerful is the one who can speak such wonderful worlds into existence?

 

AUTHORITY Paul declared that the true God is “Lord of heaven and earth.” “Lord” (kurios) signifies one of authority. The term is applied to God the Father, Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit (4:26; Mt. 28:18; 2 Cor. 3:17). However, in the New Testament, Christ receives a divinely appointed Lordship that persists even now (Acts 2:36). The scope of divine authority extends universally (1 Cor. 10:26).

 

HIS PRESENCE EVERYWHERE The God’s lordship over heaven and earth argues for his omnipresence. The term “omnipresent” relates the fact that all things are in God’s presence. He declares that no one can hide from him, for he fills both heaven and earth (Jer. 23:24).

An atheist sought to shake a young boy’s faith. He challenged: “If you can show me where God is, I’ll give you a dime.” To which the precocious lad responded: “I’ll give you a dollar if you’ll show me where he ain’t!”

 

INFINITELY SUFFICIENT Paul contended God does not live in temples created by men, because he does not stand in need of any human assistance. He is completely self-sufficient. His interest in humanity is strictly out of love (1 Jn. 4:8,16).

This is something the human mind, from its present vantage point, simply cannot fathom completely. The richness of his love, however, should stir us deeply toward surrender to our Lord.

 

GOD THE GIVER The apostle states: (a) God gives to us (in Greek, a continuous flow). (b) His Generosity is universal, offered to all who lovingly accept it. Search leaves us breathless! (c) The gift embraces life, which no man can create, breath, the process that no man could invent, and all things good – needful and wonderful. How stupid is so much of humankind in rejecting the generosity of God Almighty and refusing his gracious offerings.

Note these points.

 

Brother Jackson started the monthly publication, The Christian Courier in May of 1965. Currently, one of the sections in the monthly publication is “Notes from the Margin of My Bible” where this article came from, May 2019 issue. (He also wrote a book “Notes from the Margin of My Bible” which is now out of print). To subscribe to Christian Courier, send $1 or any amount to: Christian Courier, PO Box 11746, Jackson Tennessee, 38308. Articles may also be found online at: https://www.christiancourier.com.

–submitted by Jerry D. Sturgill

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Flatwoods Church of Christ
PO Box 871
2100 Argillite Rd.
Flatwoods, KY
41139

606.836.4207

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