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The Giver of Life on the Penalty of Death

February 21, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

To the Romans who were under the rule of the iniquitous Nero, Paul wrote, “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God” (Romans 13:1). While God does not approve of every decision made by human governments, He has ordained them to be a terror to evil works, administering punishment to curb evil (Rom. 13:3; 1 Peter 2:14). Paul went on to write, by inspiration of God, concerning government, “he beareth not the sword in vain; for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil” (Rom. 13:4). The sword was an instrument of death in the first century. Paul is referring to the exercise of capital punishment. As early as Genesis 9:6, when God was explaining to Noah and his descendants the difference between shedding animal blood and human blood, we find the injunction, “Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.” Man is made in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27). God gives humans an eternal spirit. This is what separate man from the animals. God forms the spirit of man within him (Zechariah 12:1). In God we live, move, and have our being (Acts 17:28). What does the giver of life say about taking life? To take innocent life is such an insult to God and man that the perpetrator under these instructions in Genesis was to have his blood shed by man. This seems to be the origin of God-ordained governmental punishment in the biblical record.

For human government to carry out capital punishment on the murderer was not itself murder. The law of Moses likewise showed this distinction in giving the command, “Thou shalt not kill” (Exodus 20:13), while also commanding, “He that that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death” (Exodus 21:12). It is not murder to put murderers to death. This is why the NKJV highlights the distinction by translating Exodus 20:13, “You shall not murder.”

In the teaching of the New Testament, Jesus acknowledged that God gives power to human governments to put evildoers to death (Romans 13:1-4). Pilate asked Jesus, “Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?” (John 19:10). To this Jesus replied, “Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin” (John 19:11). To unjustly put an innocent man to death would be a sin, but Jesus did acknowledge the power of Pilate to crucify criminals was given by God. When he stood before Festus, the apostle Paul declared, “For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar” (Acts 25:11). Instead of arguing against the death penalty under all circumstances, Paul stated that he would take that punishment if he were guilty. Festus found that Paul “had committed nothing worthy of death” (Acts 25:25).

While Paul instructs Christians in Romans 12:19 not to seek personal vengeance, he goes immediately into the role of civil government in exacting vengeance in Romans 13:1-4. A society that promotes the shedding of innocent blood while prohibiting the death penalty on those who have shed innocent blood is diametrically opposed to God’s revealed will.

-Mark Day

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Lesson Audio – Devo by Greg Conley – How To Know The Truth

February 20, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

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02.20.19 WED – Devo by Greg Conley – How To Know The Truth
https://flatwoodschurchofchrist.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/T034_02.20.19-WED-Devo-by-Greg-Conley-How-To-Know-The-Truth.mp3

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Lesson Audio – Chris French – A Kingdom Upside Down – The Making of a Peacemaker

February 17, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

Photo by Karl Köhler

02.17.19 PM – Chris French – A Kingdom Upside Down – The Making of a Peacemaker
https://flatwoodschurchofchrist.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/T033_02.17.19-PM-Chris-French-A-Kingdom-Upside-Down-The-Making-of-a-Peacemaker.mp3

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Lesson Audio – Mark Day – That They May All Be One

February 17, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

Photo by Brett Zeck

02.17.19 AM – Mark Day – That They May All Be One
https://flatwoodschurchofchrist.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/T032_02.17.19-AM-Mark-Day-That-They-May-All-Be-One.mp3

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Esther’s Defining Moment

February 14, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

While the Jews were in captivity under Persian rule, Esther, a Jewess, was selected by the Persian king Ahasuerus to be his queen (Esther 2). Mordecai, a relative of Esther’s, looked after her and advised her to keep her race a secret, “Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it” (Esther 2:10). It seemed as if all would go well for the Jews until a law was passed that was essentially a death sentence for God’s people. Laws of the Medes and Persians could not be revoked after they were made (Esther 1:19; cf. Daniel 6:8, 12). Haman, the enemy of God’s people, had convinced Ahasuerus to grant him the sanction of his signet ring to sign an unalterable law into edict to kill all Jews, both young and old, even women and little children, in one day (Esther 3:10-13).

Mordecai counseled Esther that she must make a supplication before the king on behalf of her people (Esther 4:8). Esther responded, “All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days” (4:11). Perhaps the most famous words of the book of Esther come next in Mordecai’s prompting: “Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king’s house, more than all the Jews. For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father’s house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” (4:13-14). Mordecai had confidence that God would deliver His people one way or another, but he saw Esther was at a unique time and position to have an opportunity to save the Jews. Though she would do so at the risk her own life, Esther decided to be identified with God’s people and appear before the king uninvited to plead for her people. What would you and I do in this situation? Christ has called us to fear God more than men, being willing to confess Him before others even on pain of death (Matthew 10:28-33).
It is at this point in the narrative that Esther’s courage is revealed with great energy. Instead of fearfully waiting for Mordecai to tell her what to do, we read, “Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish. So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.”
She was successful in her request of the king. Haman was hanged on the gallows he had prepared for the Jews (Esther 8:7). The Jews were allowed by the king to defend themselves and thus survived as a people through whom Christ would come (Esther 8:11). Today, when one is baptized, one is identifying oneself with Christ’s death by burying the servant of sin and being raised to a new life (Romans 6:3-7; Colossians 2:12-13). As Esther was energized when she was willing to die to be identified with the people of God, so giving ourselves to Christ in baptism means we are choosing to serve a purpose greater than our own concerns. We are dying to ourselves to serve Christ as our Lord in hope of life beyond this earthly existence. Baptism is that defining moment when the selfishness of past sins are washed away and a bold pledge is made that one will henceforth be identified as belonging to Jesus Christ (Acts 22:16; Galatians 3:26-27). Have you died to self in order to serve the Lord Jesus Christ?

-Mark Day

Filed Under: Articles, Featured

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Flatwoods Church of Christ
PO Box 871
2100 Argillite Rd.
Flatwoods, KY
41139

606.836.4207

Service Times

Sunday Morning Worship – 9:30 am
Sunday Bible Study – 10:45 am
Sunday Evening Worship – 6:00 pm
Wednesday Evening Worship – 7:00 pm

Featured Posts

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